eBusiness Weekly
Business Writer
Prospects for improved power supply appear much brighter this year following indications that the water level in the Kariba Dam, which produces more than half the electricity consumed in the country, has risen more than 15 percentage points to 25,64 percent of the usable water.
This comes after the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA), which manages water resources in the Zambezi River on behalf of Zimbabwe and Zambia, will allocate adequate water for power generation at Kariba Power Stations, north and south banks, throughout the year as water levels continue rising. Kariba Lake is designed to operate between levels 47 550 metres and 488,50m (with 0,70m freeboard) for hydropower generation. At about the same time last year, the lake contained just 9,12 percent of usable or live water.
The Lake level is increasing with increasing inflows from the Zambezi River and immediate Kariba Lower Catchment — closing at 479,15m (25,64 percent usable storage) on January 25, 2021, compared to 476,82m (9,12 percent usable storage) recorded on the same date last year.
The Kariba South Power station is the biggest local power generating plant at 1 050MW following its expansion from a 750MW. ZRA chief executive officer Engineer Munyaradzi Munodawafa, said on Tuesday it was encouraging that the water levels were rising at a time when they normally decrease.
From December 22, 2020, to January 18, 2021, the lake levels have increased by a total of 0,40 metres or 0,08 percent, thus pushing the overall lake levels to 3,2 metres above the Minimum Operating Level (MOL) of 475,5m on January 18, 2021,m.
“This 3,2 metres above the MOL and translates to 14,55 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM) of usable water storage currently in the lake.
“It is very encouraging to note that the Lake level, which should generally be in a decreasing trend at this time of the year, has continued to record a steady rise due to increased rainfall activity on and around the Lake, leading to a lake level of 478,71m with 22,45 percent live/usable storage on January 18 2021, ” said Eng Munodawafa.
Based on the Meteorological authorities’ projections of normal to above-normal rains for the on-going 2020/2021 rainfall season, the Authority will maintain the 30 BCM of water allocated for power generation operations at Kariba for the year 2021, he said.
Eng Munodawafa said this will be shared equally between Kariba North Bank Power Station and Kariba South Bank Power Station.”
Zimbabwe faces perennial power deficits due to limited generation capacity caused by urged generation power plants, but worsened by droughts that hit Kariba Dam’s catchment areas, especially in upper Zambezi where the bulk of the water that goes into the lake comes from.
At peak periods the national demand for power reaches 2 200MW against production potential of just 1 600MW at optimal generation levels for both major stations namely Hwange, which manages 550MW on average and Kariba South, a 1 050MW plant.
